Reconstructing the unavailable (Z)-iso geranic acid in leather chypre formulations through strategic molecular substitution. A technical exploration of Styrallyl Acetate, Citrylal, and supporting green acids to restore the essential acidic-metallic tension against oakmoss and quinoline leather bases.

Fragrance ingredients, Perfume Chemistry, Perfume components, Perfume creation, Perfumery blog

October 9, 2025

Cistus absolute: The amber fixative in woody and leather perfumery

Cistus absolute delivers amber-balsamic character at 0.1-1% in fragrances, providing exceptional fixation and warmth. In woody accords use 5-15%, in leather formulations 10-25% for texture and animalic depth. Essential synergies with sandalwood, cedarwood, patchouli, birch tar, and quinolines.