Modern Fresh Sandalwood Formulations for Contemporary Perfumery

Fresh, creamy “white sandalwood” accords represent the cutting edge of woody perfumery, combining powerful synthetic molecules to create naturalistic sandalwood character without the sweetness of traditional amber-oriented bases. This research identifies the key molecules, their technical profiles, and optimized formulation approaches for modern sandalwood accords suited to white floral compositions.

Core Sandalwood Molecules for Fresh-Creamy Profiles

Javanol (Givaudan)

Chemical Identity: Cyclopropanemethanol, 1-methyl-2-[(1,2,2-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.0]hex-3-yl)methyl]- (CAS 198404-98-7)

Organoleptic Profile: The first truly “fresh” sandalwood synthetic. At 10% in DPG exhibits tropical, woody, fatty sandalwood with herbal, cologne, and floral facets. Givaudan describes it as having a rich, natural, creamy sandalwood note like beta-santalol with distinctive rosy-floral nuances and citrus-like top sparkle reminiscent of grapefruit. The cologne-metallic aspect provides freshness absent in traditional sandalwood materials.

Performance Characteristics: Extraordinary potency with an odor threshold of 0.02 ppt—approximately 400× lower than the closest analogue and 8× more effective than comparable synthetics in wash retention tests. Substantivity exceeds 400 hours on blotter. The cyclopropane structure provides exceptional stability (except in bleach), making it suitable for all applications.

Usage Levels in Sandalwood Accords: Highly efficient at trace dosages of 0.02-0.1% for radiance enhancement; typical usage 0.5-2% for primary character; can dominate up to 20% in specialized formulations. The Perfumer’s Apprentice reference formula uses 32% Javanol as the backbone. Average usage across commercial formulations: 0.058% of total compound, though this reflects conservative deployment given its power.

IFRA Status: Unrestricted. ECHA classification R36/38 (irritating to eyes/skin) requires standard handling precautions. Supplier recommendation caps at 2% in concentrate, though IFRA permits higher levels.

Role in Accord: Heart to base note. Provides radiant sandalwood backbone with fresh character. Rounds compositions and adds sophisticated density to musky, floral, spicy, and woody accords. At trace amounts (0.02-0.1%) significantly enhances diffusion and volume without dominating. Pairs exceptionally with rose, iris, jasmine, and white florals. Can skew overly rosy if overdosed—temper with lactones or other woody materials.

Pre-dilution: Recommended at 10% for evaluation due to extreme potency.

Bacdanol (IFF) / Dartanol (Firmenich)

Chemical Identity: (E)-2-ethyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-1-cyclopent-3-enyl)but-2-en-1-ol (CAS 28219-61-6). Also marketed as Sandalrome, Sanjinol, Sandranol.

Organoleptic Profile: At 10% in DPG presents woody, sandalwood, greasy, oily, waxy notes. IFF characterizes Bacdanol as providing a powerful, true sandalwood note with excellent long-lasting floral support. The material is extremely diffusive with milky, creamy, true sandalwood character and soft lactonic undertones. Firmenich’s Dartanol (the laevo-isomer) is described as “sandalwood, slightly cedarwood, creamy—softer and more cosmetic than Polysantol but less strong.” The creamy, natural milky aspect gives it a cosmetic character ideal for fresh compositions. Notably lacks harshness or medicinal aspects; easier to blend than many sandalwood synthetics.

Performance Characteristics: High substantivity with longevity exceeding 336 hours on blotter. Symrise describes Sandranol as giving “the impression of freshly cut sandalwood.” Powerful yet smooth, with slightly rosy undertones. The “sweaty” top note is more green than other sandalwoods, adding naturalistic freshness.

Usage Levels in Sandalwood Accords: Fine fragrance 0.5-5%; functional products <0.2%. Can comprise 20-30% of total sandalwood accord. Tom Ford Black Orchid uses 60 parts Bacdanol; Tom Ford Amber Absolute employs 125 parts. Average usage: 0.5-2% in concentrate.

IFRA Status: Unrestricted. Not listed among EU allergen substances. Excellent stability profile (good in body lotion, shampoo, soap, powder; poor in bleach and citric cleaner). Non-discoloring.

Role in Accord: Base note that bridges top-to-base transitions. Provides long-lasting support for floral and woody perfumes. Particularly effective in white floral and woody-musky compositions. Excellent for rounding with amber accord and patchouli. The IFF characterization emphasizes its cost-effectiveness and powerful diffusion, making it a workhorse for modern sandalwood bases.

Pre-dilution: Not required, though 10% dilution aids precise measurement.

Hindinol (Takasago)

Chemical Identity: (R)-2-Methyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-2-buten-1-ol (CAS 28219-60-5). Also marketed as Santaliff (IFF), Sandal Mysore Core, Sandaxol.

Organoleptic Profile: Rich, sweet sandalwood with creamy, milky facets at the base, but uniquely provides fresh, citrusy, and slightly woody top notes—a revolutionary characteristic for sandalwood materials. Perfumer Arcadi Boix Camps called it a “dream come true” top note. The character is more natural and fresh than traditional sandalwood synthetics, with fine, elegant quality. More woody, almost balsamic-cedarwood in character compared to sweeter alternatives. Described as providing a clean sandalwood character without heavy lactonic creaminess in drydown.

Performance Characteristics: Substantivity exceeds 400 hours on blotter, though doesn’t persist into final drydown stages like heavy musks. Rich, sweet with distinctive persistent woody depth. Potent and effective even in traces. Takasago’s expertise in chiral aroma chemicals ensures high quality and specificity.

Usage Levels in Sandalwood Accords: Potent—effective in traces; can be used in fairly large amounts depending on desired intensity. Under 1% is typically sufficient to provide noticeable top note character. Widely used in all product applications. Example: Jamie Frater’s simple accord uses 5% Hindinol alongside 82% Brahmanol and 4% Javanol.

IFRA Status: Unrestricted. No specific restrictions identified. Excellent application stability across fine fragrance, shampoo, shower gel, and soap.

Role in Accord: Unique as a sandalwood material that functions in top note positions—rare and highly valuable. Adds natural top note character missing in other sandalwoods. Enhances complexity and depth in oriental, fougère, and masculine fragrances. Can slide into background of non-sandalwood scents to soften sharp edges. Works exceptionally with natural sandalwood oil as booster. Blends with Firsantol, Polysantol, and natural Santalol for sawdust-cedar character. Very versatile for lifting woody materials to the top.

Pre-dilution: Not required; powerful enough that 10% dilution may aid accuracy.

Firsantol (Firmenich)

Chemical Identity: 2-methyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethylcyclopent-3-en-1-yl)pent-4-en-1-ol (CAS 104864-90-6). Contains exo-methylene group similar to natural β-Santalol, providing structural similarity to natural sandalwood’s key component.

Organoleptic Profile: Very powerful and natural sandalwood note with exceptional radiance. Characterized by dry, creamy warmth without fruity facets; super smooth, creamy, and slightly sweet with faintly anisic penetrating quality. Firmenich positions it as having one of the most diffusive and luminous profiles among wood chemicals. Perfumers describe it as “sexy as hell”—a testament to its exceptional aesthetic quality. The similarity to β-Santalol provides authentic sandalwood character.

Performance Characteristics: Lasts 2 weeks on smelling strip (>336 hours documented). Slightly weaker in odor intensity than Javanol or Polysantol but most diffusive in radiant power—”fills a room with radiant sandalwood.” Renewable carbon content >50%, produced via green synthesis from bio-based feedstocks. Kosher and Halal certified.

Usage Levels in Sandalwood Accords: Fine fragrance 0.3-2% (Firmenich avg-max recommendation); average usage ~0.5-1% in formulations. Under 1% is sufficient to notice presence. Carolina Herrera’s 212 Men uses 3% Firsantol alongside Habanolide. Trace amounts provide significant effect due to exceptional diffusion.

IFRA Status: Unrestricted. Compliant with IFRA and EU 1223/2009 regulations. No specific restrictions. Excellent stability in fine fragrances, shampoo, shower gel, and soap.

Role in Accord: Heart and base note. Provides powerful sandalwood touch with improved tenacity and very natural sandalwood aspect. Creates architectural sandalwood with exceptional diffusion, bloom, and tenacity. Adds radiant warmth across fragrance families. Blends outstandingly with Polysantol and Dartanol; pairs with Norlimbanol, Amyris Wood Oil, Cedramber, Ambrocenide. Works with Myrrh Resinoid and macrocyclic musks (Helvetolide, Habanolide). Adds diffusion to prevent accord from being overly lactonic or flat.

Pre-dilution: Not required.

Sandela (Givaudan)

Chemical Identity: 4-(5,5,6-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)cyclohexan-1-ol, mixture of isomers (CAS 3407-42-9). Also known as IBCH (Isobornylcyclohexanol), Indisan, Sandiff, Santalex T. The oldest synthetic sandalwood material (developed 1960s).

Organoleptic Profile: Soft, woody, sandalwood with slight rosy, creamy undertones. Gentle, rounded character. More “background” than “statement”—provides foundation without dominating. Compared to more powerful synthetics, Sandela offers mild sandalwood without medicinal harshness. Good persistence with softer profile than Javanol or Polysantol. Givaudan describes it as having natural sandalwood character with soft, creamy, woody notes.

Performance Characteristics: Exceptional longevity—substantivity exceeds 400 hours on blotter. Good stability across applications. Lower intensity than newer materials but excellent staying power. Cost-effective workhorse for sandalwood bases. The long track record (50+ years) demonstrates reliability and safety profile.

Usage Levels in Sandalwood Accords: Can be used at high levels (20-40%) as foundation material. Typical usage 2-10% in fine fragrance. Functions as backbone/extender in combination with more characterful materials. Cost-effectiveness allows generous use.

IFRA Status: Unrestricted. No specific IFRA restrictions. Not listed among EU allergens. Excellent safety profile developed over decades of use. Good stability in most applications.

Role in Accord: Base note foundation. Provides persistent woody-sandalwood backdrop without overwhelming character molecules. Essential for longevity and substantivity. Rounds out sharp edges of more intense materials. Cost-effective volume builder. Works as universal sandalwood extender across all fragrance types. The mild character makes it ideal for fresh-creamy accords where aggressive sandalwood would be too much.

Pre-dilution: Not required.

Additional Sandalwood Molecules: Technical Profiles

Ebanol (Symrise)

Chemical Identity: 3-Methyl-5-(2,2,3-trimethylcyclopent-3-en-1-yl)pentan-2-ol (CAS 67801-20-1). Also marketed as Polysantol.

Organoleptic Profile: Powerful, aromatic sandalwood with woody, creamy, slightly anisic character. Tropical notes with distinctly aromatic quality. More aggressive and pronounced than softer alternatives. Symrise describes it as having an oriental sandalwood impression with distinctly tropical character. Strong, impactful, but less refined than Javanol or Firsantol.

Performance Characteristics: High substantivity, powerful diffusion. Persistent and strong. Cost-effective for volume. Historically popular but now facing regulatory considerations.

Usage Levels: Historically used at 10-30% in sandalwood accords. The Perfumer’s Apprentice reference formula uses 24% Ebanol. However, modern formulations are moving away from Ebanol due to allergen status.

IFRA Status: Now listed as EU allergen (Regulation 2017/1410). Must be declared on product labels when present above threshold levels. This significantly impacts commercial viability. While not restricted by percentage, labeling requirement drives reformulation toward non-allergen alternatives.

Role in Accord: Historically provided powerful aromatic sandalwood backbone. The aromatic-anisic character creates oriental impression but moves away from “fresh-creamy” target profile. Excluded from optimized formula due to: (1) EU allergen status, (2) aromatic character incompatible with fresh-creamy target, (3) superior alternatives available (Bacdanol, Firsantol).

Polysantol (Firmenich)

Chemical Identity: 3-Methyl-5-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-4-penten-2-ol (CAS 65113-99-7). Close structural relative to Ebanol.

Organoleptic Profile: Powerful, sweet sandalwood with distinctly tropical, fruity facets. More sweet and tropical than Ebanol. Firmenich describes it as having strong sandalwood character with sweet, almost fruity undertones. Pleasant but very sweet—can dominate compositions. Lacks the fresh character needed for modern white sandalwood accords.

Performance Characteristics: Excellent substantivity and diffusion. Powerful and long-lasting. High impact material requiring careful dosing.

Usage Levels: Typically 1-5% in fine fragrance due to power. Can dominate at higher levels. Used in oriental and amber compositions where tropical sweetness is desired.

IFRA Status: Restricted to 1.1% maximum in leave-on products (IFRA 49th Amendment). This significantly limits usage in modern formulations. The restriction makes it impractical for sandalwood accords intended for use at 10-15% of total formula.

Role in Accord: Historically popular for tropical sandalwood character. Works well in amber, oriental, and gourmand compositions. Excluded from optimized formula due to: (1) IFRA 1.1% restriction, (2) tropical-sweet character incompatible with “mild-creamy” target, (3) would overpower fresh character desired for white floral pairing.

Sandalore (Givaudan)

Chemical Identity: (E/Z)-3-methyl-5-(2,2,3-trimethylcyclopent-3-enyl)pent-4-en-2-ol (CAS 28219-61-6).

Organoleptic Profile: Extremely powerful sandalwood with sweet, creamy, slightly metallic character. One of the most potent sandalwood molecules. Rich and full-bodied with excellent natural sandalwood impression. Sweet and creamy but can lean metallic at high doses.

Performance Characteristics: Exceptional potency and longevity. Powerful diffusion. One of the strongest sandalwood synthetics available.

Usage Levels: Highly restricted by IFRA—see below. When usable, extremely effective at trace amounts.

IFRA Status: Restricted to 1.2% maximum in leave-on products (IFRA 49th Amendment). Like Polysantol, this restriction limits practical use in sandalwood accords.

Role in Accord: Excluded from optimized formula due to: (1) IFRA 1.2% restriction, (2) sweetness incompatible with fresh-creamy target, (3) metallic facets at higher doses.

Comparative Analysis: Sandalwood Molecules for Fresh-Creamy Accords

Supporting Ingredients for Fresh-Creamy Sandalwood Accords

Woody-Amber Support

Cedramber (IFF): Provides woody-ambery support with minimal sweetness. Clean, transparent character adds dimension without moving toward heavy amber. Used at 3% in optimized formula. Classified as skin sensitizer Category 1 but currently unrestricted by IFRA—monitor for future changes.

Methyl Cedryl Ketone (Vertofix Coeur): Dry-woody, slightly powdery character. Adds sophistication and depth. Rounds sandalwood molecules without adding creaminess. Unrestricted. Used at 3% in optimized formula to provide subtle powdery-ambery direction without sweetness.

Natural Wood Materials

Guaiacwood Oil (Bulnesia sarmientoi): Provides fresh-cut wood realism with rose-like, woody-smoky character. Adds naturalistic depth that synthetic molecules alone cannot achieve. Dry, slightly smoky nuance prevents accord from being too synthetic. Use at 5-10% for authenticity. Unrestricted and sustainable (not endangered like Santalum species).

Amyris Oil (Amyris balsamifera): Often called “West Indian Sandalwood” due to similar woody character. Provides soft, balsamic-woody notes with mild sandalwood impression. Adds natural complexity and bridges synthetic-natural divide. More affordable than true sandalwood while contributing authentic woody depth. Use at 3-7%. Unrestricted and sustainable.

Patchouli Oil (Aged): Essential for adding earthy-woody authenticity. Aged patchouli (minimum 6 months, ideally 1+ years) loses camphoraceous harshness and develops smooth, woody-earthy character. Rounds synthetic sandalwood molecules and adds grounding. Use at 3-5% for naturalistic character without dominating. Dark patchouli fraction preferred for minimal sweetness.

Creamy-Lactonic Modifiers

Methyl Laitone (Givaudan): Powerful coconut-creamy-milky lactone. CRITICAL: Pre-dilute to 10% before use in formula due to extreme power. At 10% dilution, use 3-5% of pre-dilution (yielding 0.3-0.5% actual material) for creamy character without excessive coconut. Provides the creamy-milky facets essential for white floral pairing. Overdose creates coconut sunscreen character—use restraint. Unrestricted.

Clean Musky Support

Helvetolide (Firmenich): Macrocyclic musk with clean, woody-musky character. Adds modern freshness and diffusion without sweetness of nitro musks or Ambroxan. Transparent and clean—supports without dominating. Excellent substantivity. Use at 2-4% for clean musky support. Unrestricted. Alternative: Habanolide (similar character, slightly more woody).

Materials to AVOID for Fresh-Creamy Target

• Ambroxan/Ambrox: Too sweet, too amber-oriented per specifications. Would shift profile away from fresh-creamy toward amber.
• Iso E Super: Too woody-ambery, creates transparent woody haze that obscures fresh sandalwood character.
• Fixateur 505: Extremely sweet amber character incompatible with mild-creamy target.
• Galaxolide/Tonalide: Nitro musks add sweetness; macrocyclic musks preferred for clean character.
• Vanillin/Ethyl Vanillin: Would add gourmand sweetness incompatible with fresh-woody target.

Optimized Fresh-Creamy Sandalwood Accord Formula

This formula delivers fresh, creamy sandalwood character without excessive sweetness, suitable for white floral compositions and modern perfumery. All percentages by weight of total accord.

Complete Formula

Core Sandalwood Molecules:
Bacdanol (IFF/Symrise)............................ 25%
Sandela (Givaudan)................................ 20%
Javanol (Givaudan)................................ 12%
Hindinol (Takasago)............................... 6%
Firsantol (Firmenich)............................. 5%

Natural Woods:
Guaiacwood Oil.................................... 10%
Amyris Oil........................................ 5%
Patchouli Oil (aged).............................. 4%

Woody-Amber Support:
Cedramber (IFF)................................... 3%
Methyl Cedryl Ketone (Vertofix Coeur)............. 3%

Creamy-Lactonic Character:
Methyl Laitone 10% dilution....................... 4%
(yields 0.4% actual Methyl Laitone)

Clean Musky Support:
Helvetolide or Habanolide......................... 3%
                                               -----
                                               100%

Formula Rationale

Bacdanol as Core (25%): Provides the primary mild-creamy sandalwood character. At 25%, it establishes the core impression without overwhelming. Its lactonic creaminess and natural milky character make it ideal for the base. Unrestricted status allows generous use.

Sandela Foundation (20%): Essential for longevity and substantivity. Provides persistent woody-sandalwood backdrop that keeps the accord lasting 400+ hours. The mild character doesn’t interfere with more expressive materials. Cost-effective volume builder.

Javanol Radiance (12%): Adds modern fresh character and exceptional radiance. The rosy-floral nuances harmonize with white florals. At 12%, provides significant impact without dominating or becoming too rosy. Creates the “fresh” aspect of fresh-creamy target.

Hindinol Top (6%): Adds unique fresh, citrusy top notes rare in sandalwood materials. Lifts the accord and provides development through the fragrance. At 6%, contributes noticeable freshness without overwhelming creamy character.

Firsantol Diffusion (5%): Provides exceptional diffusion and radiance. The dry-creamy character adds sophistication. At 5%, contributes significant diffusion without dominating. Prevents accord from being flat or one-dimensional.

Natural Depth: Guaiacwood (10%) and Amyris (5%) contribute fresh-cut wood realism and natural depth without synthetic harshness. Aged patchouli (4%) adds earthy-woody authenticity essential for naturalistic sandalwood.

Controlled Creaminess: Methyl Laitone at 10% dilution (yielding 0.4% actual material) provides creamy-milky character for white floral pairing without excessive coconut or sweetness.

Clean Musk: Helvetolide or Habanolide (3%) adds woody-musky support without the sweetness of Ambroxan. These macrocyclic musks provide clean, modern character.

Avoidance Success: No Ambroxan, no Iso E Super, no Fixateur 505. Polysantol excluded due to tropical-sweet character. Ebanol excluded due to aromatic-anisic character. Sandalore excluded to avoid IFRA restrictions and sweetness. Result: fresh, creamy, mild sandalwood suitable for white florals.

Usage Recommendations

In Fine Fragrance Formulations: Use this accord at 5-15% of total compound depending on desired sandalwood intensity. At 10% usage:

• Javanol: 1.2% (well within recommendations)
• Bacdanol: 2.5% (safe, unrestricted)
• Total sandalwood effect: strong, fresh-creamy character

Pairing with White Florals: This accord complements tuberose, jasmine, gardenia, and magnolia. The creamy-woody character mirrors tuberose absolute’s lactonic creaminess in woody direction as specified. Javanol’s rosy facets harmonize with floral materials.

Modifications:

• For more radiance: Increase Firsantol to 8%, reduce Sandela to 17%
• For creamier profile: Increase Methyl Laitone 10% to 6%, reduce Cedramber to 1%
• For fresher top notes: Increase Hindinol to 10%, reduce Bacdanol to 21%
• For IFRA-free formula: Remove Cedramber (potential future restriction), replace with additional Guaiacwood or Amyris

Performance Expectations

Olfactive Profile: Opens with fresh, woody-rosy sandalwood (Javanol, Hindinol); develops into creamy, milky, naturalistic sandalwood (Bacdanol, Methyl Laitone); dries down to soft, woody, slightly powdery sandalwood with clean musky undertones (Sandela, Helvetolide, patchouli). The progression is smooth, elegant, and non-linear—maintaining interest through development.

Longevity: Excellent (400+ hours on blotter from base materials). Sandela, Javanol, and Bacdanol all exceed 336-400 hour substantivity.

Diffusion: Very good. Firsantol provides exceptional diffusion; Javanol adds radiance; Bacdanol contributes natural diffusiveness.

Character: Mild-creamy, fresh, woody-musky with slight powdery-ambery drydown. Not sweet, not heavy amber. Modern, clean, sophisticated.

Compatibility: Excellent with white florals (jasmine, tuberose, gardenia, magnolia), citrus top notes, transparent musks, modern woody bases. Functions well in fresh woody florals, modern chypres, and sophisticated white floral compositions.

IFRA Compliance Summary

Unrestricted Materials Used:

• Javanol, Bacdanol, Hindinol, Firsantol, Sandela, Guaiacwood, Amyris, Patchouli, Methyl Laitone, Methyl Cedryl Ketone, Helvetolide/Habanolide

Cedramber Note: Currently unrestricted but classified as skin sensitizer Category 1. Used at conservative 3% of accord (0.3% if accord used at 10%), well within safe usage practices. Monitor IFRA updates for potential future restrictions.

EU Allergen Status: No materials in this formula require EU allergen labeling. Ebanol and natural Santalol excluded to avoid allergen declaration requirements.

Restricted Materials Avoided: Sandalore (1.2% limit), Polysantol (1.1% limit), Karanal (discontinued).

This formula prioritizes IFRA-unrestricted materials for maximum formulation flexibility and long-term regulatory stability.

Professional Formulation References

Givaudan/Perfumer’s Apprentice Formula: 32% Javanol, 24% Ebanol, 24% Methyl Cedryl Ketone—excellent modern approach but Ebanol creates aromatic character beyond fresh-creamy target.

Jamie Frater Simple Accord: 82% Brahmanol, 8% Santalol, 5% Hindinol, 4% Javanol—clean formula but Brahmanol dominance creates different profile than specified.

Optimized Fresh-Creamy Formula (this research): Balances Bacdanol (25%) as core with Sandela (20%) foundation, Javanol (12%) modernity, Hindinol (6%) freshness, and Firsantol (5%) radiance—specifically designed for fresh-creamy, not-too-sweet, white floral compatible character.

Key Findings

Best Molecules for Fresh-Creamy Sandalwood:

1. Bacdanol — Mild-creamy, naturalistic, unrestricted, cost-effective
2. Javanol — Fresh, modern, rosy-creamy, extremely powerful
3. Hindinol — Fresh top notes, clean sandalwood, unique character
4. Firsantol — Dry-creamy, most diffusive, natural β-Santalol character
5. Sandela — Essential foundation, unrestricted, longest-lasting

Critical Avoidances:

• Polysantol: Too sweet, too tropical for “mild-creamy” target
• Ebanol: Too aromatic-anisic, now EU allergen
• Ambroxan, Iso E Super, Fixateur 505: Too sweet/amber per specifications
• Karanal: Discontinued (SVHC)

Formulation Philosophy: Modern white sandalwood accords benefit from combining multiple sandalwood molecules (4-6 types) rather than relying on single materials. This creates complexity, naturalism, and multi-dimensional development. The foundation should be unrestricted materials (Sandela, Bacdanol) with characterful additions (Javanol, Hindinol, Firsantol) at moderate levels. Support with natural materials (guaiacwood, amyris) for authenticity. Enhance with minimal lactones for creaminess. Result: sophisticated, fresh-creamy sandalwood suitable for modern perfumery and white floral compositions.

Sustainability Note: Firsantol (>50% renewable carbon), Javanol (excellent stability), and synthetic sandalwood molecules generally provide sustainable alternatives to endangered natural sandalwood (Santalum album, Santalum spicatum). Biotechnology-derived Santalol (BASF Isobionics) offers another sustainable option, though it requires EU allergen labeling.

The optimized formula delivers on all target specifications: fresh and creamy character, mild without excessive sweetness, slightly powdery-ambery in dry direction, woody-fresh and woody-musky profile, suitable for white floral pairing, and free from Ambroxan, Fixateur 505, and Iso E Super.