Fleur de Cuir: Orchestrating Apricot Silk and Cedarwood Shadows
At 5% concentration, Fleur de Cuir—a co-distilled osmanthus-cedarwood material from Payan Bertrand—excels in fruity oud compositions, delivering apricot liqueur brightness, suede-soft leather, and oud-like resonance. This research explores four compositional pathways and provides a complete formula showcasing the material as architectural centerpiece.
Modern Leather Accord Formulation Guide
Professional guide to creating modern leather accords using seven key synthetic materials that surpass traditional tar oil formulations in safety and performance. Includes technical profiles, dosage guidelines, IFRA compliance requirements, and formulation strategies for contemporary leather perfumery.
Cistus absolute: The amber fixative in woody and leather perfumery
Cistus absolute delivers amber-balsamic character at 0.1-1% in fragrances, providing exceptional fixation and warmth. In woody accords use 5-15%, in leather formulations 10-25% for texture and animalic depth. Essential synergies with sandalwood, cedarwood, patchouli, birch tar, and quinolines.
Technical Guide to Tobacco Accords in Perfumery
Comprehensive technical guide covering tobacco accord construction from natural absolutes to synthetic aromachemicals. Includes complete formulation examples, dilution ratios, layering methodology, and IFRA compliance guidelines for creating both traditional and modern floral-powdery tobacco profiles.
